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Inversion | شرح قواعد ثالث ثانوي | Traveller 6 | الترم الثاني | Grammar

Inversion  الجُمل المعكوسة
 When some words or expressions (usually with a negative or a restrictive meaning) are at the beginning of a sentence, the sentence is formed like a question (the auxiliary is placed before the subject).
This is called inversion and is used for emphasis.
 عندما تأتي بعض الكلمات أو التعابير ( عادة مع نفي أو معنى مقيد) في بداية الجملة
فإن صياغة الجملة تكون كصياغة السؤال لكن (بالطبع هي ليست سؤال) ولكن الشكل التركيبي لها كتركيب السؤال.
حيث تأتي هذه الكلمات والتعابير في بداية الجملة ( قبل) الفاعل.
وهذه الصياغة تستخدم للـ التأكيد.

لاحظ في الجدول التالي كلمات وتعابير تأتي في أول الجُملة. 

Words and expressions

Words and Expressions:
never (before)
rarely
seldom
hardly (ever)...when
no sooner...than
only
not only...but also
not (even)once
not until
on no account
under no circumstances
by no means
in no way
nowhere
little

Examples الأمثلة:

Never in my life had I felt so embarrassed.
Rarely does he use his credit card.
No sooner had I told him the news than everybody in the village knew it!
Only when you see her will you realise how much she has changed.
Only in an emergency should you dial 999.
Not only did I lock the door, but I also secured the windows.
Not even once did he look in this direction.
Not until I saw him in person, did I realise how tall he was.
In no way is he to blame for what happened. 
Under no circumstances would he accept my proposal.
Little did he know that a surprise awaited him.

عودة للفهرس { شرح القاعدات Grammar من كتاب Traveller6 }

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